Chancelier de l'Échiquier
Un article de Wikivisual, l'encyclopédie libre.
Le Chancelier de l'Échiquier (Chancellor of the Exchequer) est dans le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni le ministre chargé des finances et du trésor.
Histroriquement le Chancelier avait la responsablilité des politiques monétaire et fiscale, mais cette dualité a pris fin lorsque la banque d'Angleterre est devenue indépendante en 1997.
L'un des principaux devoir du Chancelier est d'établir le budget, qui est présenté devant la chambre des communes.
- Sir John Baker
- Sir Walter Mildmay 1559-1589
- John Fortescue 1589-1603
- George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar (1605) 1603-1606
- Sir Julius Caesar 1606-1614
- Sir Fulke Greville 1614-1621
- Sir Richard Weston 1621-1628
- Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh 1628-1629
- Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington 1629-1642
- Sir John Culpepper 1642-1643
- Sir Edward Hyde (1642 - 1646)
- Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury (1661 - 1672)
- Sir John Duncombe (1672 - 1676)
- Sir John Ernle (1676 - 1689)
- Henry Booth, 2nd Baron Delamere (1689 - 1690)
- Richard Hampden (1690 - 1694)
- Charles Montagu (1694 - 1699)
- John Smith (1699 - 1701)
- Henry Boyle (1701 - 1708)
- John Smith (1708 - 1710)
- Robert Harley (1710 - 1711)
- Robert Benson (1711 - 1713)
- Sir William Wyndham (1713 - 1714)
- Sir Richard Onslow (1714 - 1715)
- Robert Walpole (1715 - 1717)*
- James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope (1717 - 1718)
- John Aislabie (1718 - 1721)
- Sir John Pratt (February 2, 1721 - 1721)
- Sir Robert Walpole (1721 - 1742)*
- Samuel Sandys (1742 - 1743)
- Henry Pelham (1743 - 1754)*
- Sir William Lee (1754 - 1754)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1754 - 1755)
- Sir George Lyttelton (1755 - 1756)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1756 - 1757)
- William Murray, 1st Baron Mansfield (1757 - 1757)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1757 - 1761)
- William Wildman Barrington-Shute, 2nd Viscount Barrington (1761 - 1762)
- Sir Francis Dashwood (1762 - 1763)
- George Grenville (1763 - 1765)*
- William Dowdeswell (1765 - 1766)
- Charles Townshend (1766 - 1767)
- Frederick North, Lord North (1767 - 1782)*
- Lord John Cavendish (March 27, 1782 - July 10, 1782)
- William Pitt le Jeune (1782 - 1783)
- Lord John Cavendish (1783 - 1783)
- William Pitt le Jeune (1783 - 1801)*
- Henry Addington (1801 - 1804)*
- William Pitt le Jeune (1804 - 1806)*
- Lord Henry Petty (1806 - 1807)
- Spencer Perceval (1807 - 1812)*
- Nicholas Vansittart (1812 - 1823)
- Frederick John Robinson (1823 - 1827)
- George Canning (1827 - 1827)*
- Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden (1827 - 1827)
- John Charles Herries (1827 - 1828)
- Henry Goulburn (1828 - 1830)
- John Charles Spencer, Viscount Althorp (1830 - 1834)
- Lord Denman (1834 - 1834)
- Sir Robert Peel (1834 - 1835)*
- Thomas Spring Rice (1835 - 1839)
- Sir Francis Thornhill Baring (1839 - 1841)
- Henry Goulburn (1841 - 1846)
- Sir Charles Wood (1846 - 1852)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1852 - 1852)*
- William Ewart Gladstone (1852 - 1855)
- Sir George Cornewall Lewis (1855 - 1858)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1858 - 1859)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1859 - 1866)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1866 - 1868)
- George Ward Hunt (1868 - 1868)
- Robert Lowe (1868 - 1873)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1873 - 1874)*
- Sir Stafford Henry Northcote (1874 - 1880)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1880 - 1882)*
- Hugh Childers (1882 - 1885)
- Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1885 - 1886)
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1886 - 1886)
- Lord Randolph Churchill (1886 - 1886)
- George Joachim Goschen (1887 - 1892)
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1892 - 1895)
- Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1895 - 1902)
- Charles Thomson Ritchie (1902 - 1903)
- Austen Chamberlain (1903 - 1905)
- Herbert Henry Asquith (1905 - 1908)
- David Lloyd George (1908 - 1915)
- Reginald McKenna (1915 - 1916)
- Andrew Bonar Law (1916 - 1919)
- Austen Chamberlain (1919 - 1921)
- Sir Robert Stevenson Horne (1921 - 1922)
- Stanley Baldwin (1922 - 1923)*
- Neville Chamberlain (1923 - 1924)
- Philip Snowden (1924 - 1924)
- Winston Churchill (1924 - 1929)
- Philip Snowden (1929 - 1931)
- Neville Chamberlain (1931 - 1937)*
- Sir John Allsebrooke Simon (1937 - 1940)
- Sir Kingsley Wood (1940 - 1943)
- Sir John Anderson (1943 - 1945)
- Hugh Dalton (1945 - 1947)
- Sir Stafford Cripps (1947 - 1950)
- Hugh Gaitskell (1950 - 1951)
- Rab Butler (1951 - 1955)
- Harold Macmillan (1955 - 1957)*
- Peter Thorneycroft (1957 - 1958)
- Derick Heathcoat-Amory (1958 - 1960)
- Selwyn Lloyd (1960 - 1962)
- Reginald Maudling (1962 - 1964)
- James Callaghan (1964 - 1967)*
- Roy Jenkins (1967 - 1970)
- Iain Macleod (1970 - 1970)
- Anthony Barber (1970 - 1974)
- Denis Healey (1974 - 1979)
- Sir Geoffrey Howe (1979 - 1983)
- Nigel Lawson (1983 - 1989)
- Sir John Major (1989 - 1990)*
- Norman Lamont (1990 - 1993)
- Kenneth Clarke (1993 - 1997)
- Gordon Brown (ab 2. Mai 1997 -)
si marqué avec* aussi premier ministre
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de:Schatzkanzler en:Chancellor of the Exchequer it:Cancelliere dello Scacchiere ja:財務大臣 (イギリス) no:Storbritannias finansministre pl:Kanclerz Skarbu simple:Chancellor of the Exchequer sv:Chancellor of the Exchequer
